Github Actions 自动化发布 • Seeridia's Home

我以下面这个 Tauri 应用为例，记录如何 Github Actions 实现自动化发布

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我分成两部分，一个是每次 Commit 都自动构建应用，另一个是每次发布 Release 时自动打包应用。

推送构建#

只要在主分支有代码提交，或发起 Pull Request，就会触发构建，产物放在 Actions 的 Artifacts 中

# .github/workflows/build-test.yml

name: Build and Test

on:
  push:
    branches: [ main ]
  pull_request:
    branches: [ main ]

jobs:
  build:
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        platform: [macos-latest, ubuntu-latest, windows-latest]

    runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}

    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: Setup Node.js
        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
          node-version: '18'
          cache: 'npm'

      - name: Setup Rust
        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1
        with:
          toolchain: stable

      - name: Install Linux dependencies
        if: runner.os == 'Linux'
        run: |
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install -y \
            build-essential \
            curl \
            wget \
            file \
            libssl-dev \
            libgtk-3-dev \
            libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev \
            libayatana-appindicator3-dev \
            librsvg2-dev

      - name: Install frontend dependencies
        run: npm install

      - name: Build Tauri application
        uses: tauri-apps/tauri-action@v0.5.22

      - name: Prepare artifact details
        id: prepare_artifact
        shell: bash
        run: |
          ARCH=$(echo "${{ runner.arch }}" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
          ARTIFACT_PATH=""
          ARTIFACT_NAME=""

          if [ "${{ runner.os }}" == "macOS" ]; then
            ARTIFACT_PATH=$(find src-tauri/target/release/bundle/dmg -name "*.dmg" -print -quit)
            ARTIFACT_NAME="clipboard-viewer-latest-mac-${ARCH}.dmg"
          elif [ "${{ runner.os }}" == "Windows" ]; then
            ARTIFACT_PATH=$(find src-tauri/target/release/bundle/msi -name "*.msi" -print -quit)
            ARTIFACT_NAME="clipboard-viewer-latest-win-${ARCH}.msi"
          elif [ "${{ runner.os }}" == "Linux" ]; then
            ARTIFACT_PATH=$(find src-tauri/target/release/bundle/appimage -name "*.AppImage" -print -quit)
            ARTIFACT_NAME="clipboard-viewer-latest-linux-${ARCH}.AppImage"
          fi
          
          echo "Found artifact at: ${ARTIFACT_PATH}"
          echo "New artifact name: ${ARTIFACT_NAME}"
          echo "path=${ARTIFACT_PATH}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
          echo "name=${ARTIFACT_NAME}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT

      - name: Upload Build Artifact
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: ${{ steps.prepare_artifact.outputs.name }}
          path: ${{ steps.prepare_artifact.outputs.path }}

yml

发布构建#

在推送 Release Tag 时，会自动触发构建并发布应用

# .github/workflows/release.yml

name: Create GitHub Release

on:
  push:
    tags:
      - 'v[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+*'

permissions:
  contents: write
  actions: read

jobs:
  publish-release:
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        platform: [macos-latest, ubuntu-latest, windows-latest]

    runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}

    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: Setup Node.js
        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
          node-version: '18'
          cache: 'npm'

      - name: Setup Rust
        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1
        with:
          toolchain: stable

      - name: Install Linux dependencies
        if: runner.os == 'Linux'
        run: |
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install -y \
            build-essential \
            curl \
            wget \
            file \
            libssl-dev \
            libgtk-3-dev \
            libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev \
            libayatana-appindicator3-dev \
            librsvg2-dev

      - name: Install frontend dependencies
        run: npm install

      - name: Build and publish release
        uses: tauri-apps/tauri-action@v0.5.22
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
        with:
          tagName: ${{ github.ref_name }}
          releaseName: 'App Version ${{ github.ref_name }}'
          releaseBody: 'See the assets to download this version.'
          releaseDraft: false
          prerelease: false

yml

注意#

无需配置 GITHUB_TOKEN 等，Github Actions 会自动提供。
需要在 Settings > Actions > General > Workflow permissions 中，选择 “Read and write permissions”